Say/Do #9
Writing Multiple Genre
Romano, T. (2000). Blending genre, altering style:
Writing multigenre papers. Portsmouth, NJ: Heinemann.
Styslinger, M. Multigenre-Multigendered research
papers.
Biltz, S. Teaching literature through the multigenre
paper: An alternative to the analytical essay
“Say”
Romano
really demonstrates how using taking a multigenre approach can improve student
comprehension and engagement. As Mary Rice pointed out in “Using Graphic Texts…”,
the use of images can help underachieving students to understand text, as well
as enrich text for all students. Expanding this idea beyond visual literacy to
include songs, performance, and technology seems like a sound choice. Biltz
points out that she has seen in her students a greater synthesis of classroom material,
more “reading like a writer”, and an increased sense of ownership in work. As a
digression, I felt that Biltz’s suggested activities were too anchored in a
particular text. I feel that a broad theme is more appropriate for a multigenre
project. Romano’s examples of multigenre work are powerful. I can see that
allowing students to express themselves in many modes is advantageous.
In
chapter 8 (“Create Flow”), the author points out that, due to the implicitly
loose prompts of multigenre projects, teachers should not merely pick up
projects and return a grade. Students should interact, discussing the content
and organization of their work. Biltz also notes that students should reflect
and evaluate their own work .They can collaboratively work to link genres and create
flow.
As Dr. Styslinger
points out in “Multigenre-Multigendered Research Papers”, organizing content
into “focuses”, or “themes” is effective. This is opposed to organizing content
by genre. Obviously, it is impossible to use a multigenre approach to teaching
while organizing content by genre. Having students critically think about preconceived
notions is an excellent idea. Gender is a key topic to discuss in class. Many
adolescents base a large part of their personalities and lifestyle on gender
roles. These preconceptions can cause individuals to enter abusive
relationships, take risks, and hold prejudices against different groups of
people.
“Do”
My “Do” is a bit
perfunctory, but it does focus on having students respond to prompts in
different ways. The questions for each chapter are not meant to serve as a “got
ya” quiz, but to guide students towards key scenes of each chapter.
Lesson Plan
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Instructor And
Room #:
Mr. Nuzum
A5
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Date & Length:
11/1
45 minutes
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Subject and
Block/Period:
English IV
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Topic:
Frankenstein – Review Through Chapter 21
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Student Objectives:
Students will
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Recall the characters and their relationships
in Frankenstein.
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Collaboratively select a key scene in Frankenstein,
then illustrate the scene.
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They will present their work.
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Common Core
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RL.11-12.1 Cite
strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text
says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including
determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.
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SL.11-12.1 Initiate and participate effectively in a
range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led)
with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on
others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
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W. 11-12.9 Draw evidence from literary or
informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
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Items to Display as Agenda:
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Character maps
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Key Scenes Activity
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Purpose:
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Student
comprehension of the past few chapters seems shaky. This activity will
refresh students on key scenes in several ways: through rereading,
collaboration, interpretation, and through presentations of other scenes.
Roles are emphasized in group work, in order to encourage each student to
participate.
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Lesson Procedures:
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I will pass out copies of the character maps
for students who did not print them at home. This is a supplementary material
which may help during group discussions.
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Students will be formed into groups of 4
members each. Half of the class will be assigned to chapter 20, and half will
be assigned to chapter 21.
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For project details, see handout.
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This will, in all likelihood, take two class
periods to finish. If students work more quickly than I anticipate, we can
begin presentations today. Students will take notes on other group
presentations.
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Assessments and
Assignment:
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I will
take notes on student presentations, as well as grade turned-in materials.
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_____________________________________________
Name ______________________________ Date ___________________
Key Scenes Activity
In this activity, you will illustrate
a key scene of the chapter you are assigned. Skim through the chapter with your
group and discuss with your group what you consider to be the most important
scene in the chapter. Please let me know
when you have selected a scene, so that I can approve of it.
Select a scene which you consider the
most important. Discuss the conflict or tension in this scene with your group.
Who are the key characters that you should include in your illustration?
What sort of symbolism, or imagery do
you think is important? Use these
symbols and images in your illustration!
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Depending
on which chapter you are assigned, answer the questions below on a separate
sheet of paper.
Ch. 20
1. Why does Victor change his mind about
creating the female? Who watches him as he destroys the female?
2. What happens shortly after Victor
destroys the female? How is this similar to what happened after Victor
created the Creature?
3. What happens when the Creature visits
Victor? What does the Creature promise to do? What does Victor understand
that promise to mean?
4. What happens when Victor goes out in a
boat to dispose of the female creature's remains? Where does he end up? What
happens when he lands?
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Ch
21
1.
Who is Mr. Kirwin and how does he treat Victor? What has happened to cause
Victor's arrest? What happens to Victor after his arrest?
2.
What happens when Victor wakes up? Who is there?
3.
What happens at Victor's trial?
4.
How does Victor feel as they leave Ireland and go to France?
Ch. 22
1. Why doesn’t Victor go home quickly?
2. What does Elizabeth say in her
letter? How does Victor respond to her?
3. What are the marriage plans? How does Victor prepare for what he fears
might happen?
4. How do Victor and Elizabeth get to Evian
and why do they stop there?
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Group Roles
Write
down the name of each group member in the box with their role.
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Scribe
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Illustrator
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Spokesperson
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There
are three roles in a group.
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The Scribe writes down answers to the
discussion questions on the previous page. They also
help to organize the project layout.
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The Illustrator plans out the project with
the group, then draws most of the illustration.
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The Spokesperson introduces the project to
the class and describes the choices that the
group made. They should prepare notes for the
presentation; do not present “off-the-cuff”.
Regardless of your role, you should
participate in group discussion. Every member should help select the key scene
that your group will present. You should not begin planning your poster layout
before you select a key scene. You should not begin drawing before you know
which symbols and imagery you will use.
Here is what you will be turning in,
when you complete your poster:
1. Answers to discussion questions on
previous page
2. Spokesperson’s presentation notes
3. Finished poster
Make sure that all group member names are on each item
Bob,
ReplyDeleteI am in total agreement that multigenre is a great means of helping students who struggle access text. Often times when we allow them to use a lens that is more comfortable to them, we can pull out deep thinking. We don't always need a 5 paragraph essay to do that. I think the key is reflection. It doesn't matter what level the student is, if he or she can reflect on what they're doing and why it's important that is the most crucial component of their learning. I also like to have students create their own rubrics as part of the process since it's an extension of reflection.
As for the DO, I'm going to have Mary check it out too. In my opinion, it doesn't really reflect multigenre per se. Yes, you're asking them to respond in a different medium, but that isn't necessarily the idea of multigenre since they don't have choice in the medium. We'll see what she thinks, ok?
First, I very much appreciate the critical stance you take as you read--I agree with you that Biltz is too limited in her singular text approach, but at the same time, I am open to teachers adopting and adapting ideas at their comfort level. I appreciate the synthesis above but agree with Nicole that I need more from the DO--keep this lesson plan template but adapt it to include more genre possibilities--that shouldn't take too long and better embrace the multigenre spirit:)
ReplyDeleteBob--
ReplyDeleteI still don't get how this is multigenre? When it is drawing only? Where is choice?